躯体变形障碍、社交焦虑和中国医学生的抑郁症状。
Body dysmorphic disorder, social anxiety and depressive symptoms in Chinese medical students.
机构信息
Mental Health Institute, Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, People's Republic of China.
出版信息
Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2010 Oct;45(10):963-71. doi: 10.1007/s00127-009-0139-9. Epub 2009 Sep 27.
AIM
This cross-sectional study explored the prevalence of body image dissatisfaction, body dysmorphic disorder, social anxiety and depressive symptoms in first-year medical students in China.
METHODS
A self-report survey design was employed, using the Body Shape Questionnaire, Swansea Muscularity Attitudes Questionnaire, Social Interaction Anxiety Scale, Dysmorphic Concern Questionnaire, Self-Rating Depression Scale and the Body Dysmorphic Disorder Questionnaire. A total of 487 first-year medical students participated.
RESULTS
About one-third of participants (32.5%) indicated that they were very concerned about some aspect of their appearance unrelated to weight, with six female participants (1.3%) screening positive for body dysmorphic disorder (BDD). Those who displayed concern with their appearance (including those who did not screen positive for BDD) had higher levels of depressive and social anxiety symptoms than those who had no appearance concerns.
目的
本横断面研究探讨了中国医学生中体像不满、躯体变形障碍、社交焦虑和抑郁症状的流行情况。
方法
采用自报式问卷调查设计，使用身体形态问卷、斯旺西肌肉态度问卷、社交互动焦虑量表、畸形关注问卷、自评抑郁量表和躯体变形障碍问卷。共有 487 名一年级医学生参与了调查。
结果
约三分之一的参与者（32.5%）表示他们非常关注与体重无关的某些外貌方面，其中 6 名女性参与者（1.3%）筛查出躯体变形障碍（BDD）阳性。那些对外貌表示关注的人（包括那些 BDD 筛查呈阳性的人）比那些对外貌没有关注的人有更高水平的抑郁和社交焦虑症状。
Zotero 插件