Department of Psychology, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85741, USA.
J Clin Psychol. 2009 Nov;65(11):1149-55. doi: 10.1002/jclp.20640.
Clinical and research applications of motivational interviewing (MI) have grown at a remarkable pace over the past 25 years. Most of this work has targeted the addictions and health-related behaviors. The series of articles in this issue highlight a rapidly accelerating recent trend: the application of MI to other problems typically seen in clinical practice. This introductory article describes MI, its core principles, treatment methods, and the variety of ways in which it has been employed. The 6 case reports in this issue are then described. They illustrate how MI can be employed with generalized anxiety, adolescent depression, lifestyle changes, social anxiety disorder, suicidality, and intimate partner violence. The series of articles in this issue concludes with a commentary on the cases and a practice-friendly review of outcome research on MI.
在过去的 25 年中，动机访谈（MI）的临床和研究应用以惊人的速度发展。这项工作的大部分都针对成瘾和与健康相关的行为。本期中的一系列文章突出了最近一个快速加速的趋势：将 MI 应用于临床实践中常见的其他问题。本文介绍了 MI、其核心原则、治疗方法以及应用 MI 的各种方式。本期刊登的 6 个案例报告进一步说明了 MI 如何用于广泛性焦虑、青少年抑郁、生活方式改变、社交焦虑障碍、自杀意念和亲密伴侣暴力。本期刊登的一系列文章以对案例的评论以及对 MI 结果研究的实用回顾结束。
