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[荷兰的糖尿病:当前疾病负担估计及2025年预后]

[Diabetes mellitus in the Netherlands: estimate of the current disease burden and prognosis for 2025].

作者信息

Baan Caroline A, van Baal Pieter H M, Jacobs-van der Bruggen Monique A M, Verkley Harry, Poos Marinus J J C, Hoogenveen Rudolf T, Schoemaker Casper G

机构信息

Rijksinstituut voor Volksgezondheid en Milieuhygiëne, Bilthoven, The Netherlands.

出版信息

Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd. 2009;153:A580.

PMID:19785785
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To estimate the number of people with diagnosed diabetes mellitus in the Netherlands in 2007 using a new method; to describe trends in the past; to predict the situation in 2025.

DESIGN

Model calculations.

METHODS

Based on five general practice records (Nijmegen Continuous Morbidity Registration [CMR], Netherlands Information Network of General Practice [LINH], Limburg Family Practice Registration Network [RNH-Limburg], Registration Network University Family Practices, Leiden and its environs [RNUH-LEO], and the transition project) the prevalence and incidence of diagnosed diabetes in the Netherlands in 2007 was estimated. Trends in the prevalence of diagnosed diabetes were estimated from the five records over the period 2000-2007. The prevalence of diagnosed diabetes in 2025 was estimated using the Dutch Chronic Diseases Model, which takes into account demographic developments and a further increase in obesity in the Netherlands in the future.

RESULTS

In 2007, 740,000 persons (95% CI: 665,000-824,000) with diabetes were undergoing care. The incidence of new diabetes during 2007 was 71,000 (95% CI: 57,000-90,000). The prevalence of diagnosed diabetes increased by almost 80% in 2000-2007. The model projection resulted in an estimate of 1.3 million people with diagnosed diabetes in 2025, i.e. 8% of the Dutch population. There is a high level of uncertainty about these estimates.

CONCLUSION

The increase in the number of diabetes patients in 2025 has consequences for care and will require measures to be taken in coming years in the areas of prevalence and care organisation.

摘要

目的

采用一种新方法估算2007年荷兰已确诊糖尿病患者的人数;描述过去的趋势;预测2025年的情况。

设计

模型计算。

方法

基于五项全科医疗记录(奈梅亨连续发病率登记[CMR]、荷兰全科医疗信息网络[LINH]、林堡家庭医疗登记网络[RNH-林堡]、莱顿及其周边地区大学家庭医疗登记网络[RNUH-LEO]以及过渡项目)估算2007年荷兰已确诊糖尿病的患病率和发病率。从这五项记录中估算2000 - 2007年期间已确诊糖尿病患病率的趋势。使用荷兰慢性病模型估算2025年已确诊糖尿病的患病率,该模型考虑了人口发展情况以及未来荷兰肥胖率的进一步上升。

结果

2007年,有740,000名(95%可信区间:665,000 - 824,000)糖尿病患者正在接受治疗。2007年新患糖尿病的发病率为71,000(95%可信区间:57,000 - 90,000)。2000 - 2007年期间,已确诊糖尿病的患病率几乎上升了80%。模型预测结果显示,2025年估计有130万人已确诊糖尿病,即占荷兰人口的8%。这些估计存在高度不确定性。

结论

2025年糖尿病患者数量的增加对医疗护理有影响,未来几年需要在患病率和医疗护理组织方面采取措施。

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