Maas Mario, Pluim Babette M, de Jonge Milko C, Heijboer M P Rien
Academisch Medisch Centrum/Universiteit van Amsterdam, afd. Radiologie, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd. 2009;153:B409.
Sports radiology is a new radiological subspecialty. Traumatic sports-related injuries can be acute, but are more frequently caused by over-use. Close collaboration between the treating physician and radiologist optimizes the choice of the best imaging technique to confirm the tentative diagnosis and to determine the treatment plan. Conventional radiology is indicated when a bone injury is suspected. In the case of discrepancy between the x-ray findings (no abnormality) and the clinical findings (presence of symptoms) additional investigation is, however, indicated. Ultrasound is the indicated technique for lesions of superficial soft tissue, such as tendons and muscles. MRI is very valuable in both acute and over-use injuries involving bone and soft tissue.
运动放射学是放射学的一个新的亚专业。与运动相关的创伤性损伤可能是急性的，但更常见的是由过度使用引起的。治疗医生和放射科医生之间的密切合作可以优化最佳成像技术的选择，以确认初步诊断并确定治疗方案。怀疑有骨损伤时应进行传统放射学检查。然而，如果X线检查结果（无异常）与临床检查结果（有症状）不一致，则需要进行进一步检查。超声是检查浅表软组织（如肌腱和肌肉）损伤的首选技术。MRI在涉及骨骼和软组织的急性和过度使用损伤中都非常有价值。
