Office of Disability Services and Departments of Psychiatry and Rehabilitation Sciences, Boston University, 19 Deerfield Street, Boston, MA 02215, USA.
Curr Psychiatry Rep. 2009 Oct;11(5):415-21. doi: 10.1007/s11920-009-0062-5.
As more students with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder attend college, studies are emerging that reveal problems in psychosocial and academic functioning. Substance use may magnify deficits in self-regulation. Recommendations are made for comprehensive assessment; however, the usual diagnostic categories may not be developmentally relevant. Students who are identified benefit from medication and nonmedication interventions, strategy support, and accommodations.
随着越来越多患有注意缺陷多动障碍的学生进入大学,越来越多的研究表明他们在心理社会和学业功能方面存在问题。物质使用可能会放大自我调节方面的缺陷。研究建议进行全面评估;然而,通常的诊断类别可能与发展阶段不相关。被识别出问题的学生受益于药物和非药物干预、策略支持和适应措施。