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[慢性荨麻疹:奥沙米特的作用]

[Chronic urticaria: role of oxatomide].

作者信息

Mestre-Deharo C, Sayag J

机构信息

Service de Dermatologie, CHU Timone, Marseille.

出版信息

Ann Dermatol Venereol. 1990;117 Suppl 1:10-4.

PMID:1978625
Abstract

Oxatomide (Tinset) is a new, powerful, antiallergic agent. Pharmacological and morphological studies have shown that oxatomide is not only an antihistaminic agent but it also inhibits mast cells and basophils degranulation, and neoformed mediators synthesis and release. Open and comparative studies have shown oxatomide to be an effective agent in the treatment of chronic urticaria including physical urticaria and food allergy. All these studies confirm its constant efficacy, giving good to excellent results in 68 to 89 percent of cases. It compares favorably with the classic anti-H1, particularly in that the symptomatic response is much quicker. Moreover the drug is always well tolerated, even when used at higher doses than those presently recommended (30 mg twice daily).

摘要

奥沙米特(Tinset)是一种新型强效抗过敏药。药理和形态学研究表明,奥沙米特不仅是一种抗组胺药,还能抑制肥大细胞和嗜碱性粒细胞脱颗粒,以及新形成介质的合成与释放。开放性和对比性研究表明,奥沙米特是治疗慢性荨麻疹(包括物理性荨麻疹和食物过敏)的有效药物。所有这些研究都证实了其疗效的持续性,在68%至89%的病例中能取得良好至极佳的效果。与经典的H1拮抗剂相比,它具有优势,尤其是症状缓解反应更快。此外,即使使用高于目前推荐剂量(每日两次,每次30毫克)的药物,该药的耐受性也一直良好。

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