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重氮化合物的新合成法。

New syntheses of diazo compounds.

机构信息

Institute for Organic Chemistry I, University of Ulm, Albert-Einstein-Allee 11, Ulm, Germany.

出版信息

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2009;48(44):8186-95. doi: 10.1002/anie.200902785.

Abstract

Diazo compounds (R1R2C=N2) are known as versatile and useful substrates for an array of chemical transformations and, therefore, diazo chemistry is still far from losing anything of its long-standing fascination. In addition to many studies on the subsequent chemistry of the diazo group, the inventory of methods for the preparation of diazo compounds is continuously supplemented by new methods and novel variations of established procedures. Several of these synthetic approaches take into account the lability and remarkable chemical reactivity of certain classes of diazo compounds, and environmentally more benign procedures also continue to be developed.

摘要

重氮化合物(R1R2C=N2)是一类用途广泛且有用的底物,可用于多种化学转化,因此,重氮化学仍然具有很强的吸引力。除了对重氮基团后续化学的许多研究外,重氮化合物的制备方法也在不断补充新的方法和现有方法的新变化。这些合成方法中的几种考虑到了某些类别的重氮化合物的不稳定性和显著的化学反应性,并且也在不断开发更环保的方法。

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