El Kamar Francois G, Abrey Lauren E
Department of Neurology, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10021, USA.
J Natl Compr Canc Netw. 2004 Jul;2(4):341-9. doi: 10.6004/jnccn.2004.0028.
Primary central nervous system lymphoma (PCNSL) is a unique subtype of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL). Although PCNSL is both chemosensitive and radiosensitive, it is very difficult to treat and outcomes are substantially inferior when compared with similar extranodal NHL. Furthermore, as a subtype of brain tumors and NHL, the overall incidence has been increasing over the past several decades. This review summarizes the salient clinical features and approach to management of the immunocompetent patient with PCNSL.
原发性中枢神经系统淋巴瘤(PCNSL)是一种独特的非霍奇金淋巴瘤(NHL)亚型。尽管PCNSL对化疗和放疗均敏感,但治疗非常困难,与类似的结外NHL相比,预后明显较差。此外,作为脑肿瘤和NHL的一种亚型,在过去几十年中总体发病率一直在上升。本综述总结了免疫功能正常的PCNSL患者的显著临床特征及管理方法。