Black Pat
The Hillingdon Hospital NHS Trust, Uxbridge, Middlesex.
Br J Nurs. 2009;18(17):S4-10. doi: 10.12968/bjon.2009.18.Sup6.44169.
Stoma surgery often changes a person's lifestyle and body image permanently, and can negatively influence recovery. Literature consistently demonstrates the profound impact that stoma formation can have on a person, bringing about not only physical changes, but also affecting psychological recovery. For the person who encounters additional problems with their stoma post-surgery, their recovery and return to their normal life in the community may be hindered and never fully complete. The complications associated with a stoma may be categorized into two areas: physical and psychological. For people who experience physical complications after stoma surgery, such as parastomal hernia, prolapse, retraction, obstruction and stenosis, their long-term recovery and adaptation will be hindered. This article explores the physical complications that may occur in people with a stoma and discusses the ways that healthcare professionals can help.
造口手术常常会永久性地改变一个人的生活方式和身体形象，并可能对康复产生负面影响。文献一直表明，造口形成对一个人会产生深远影响，不仅会带来身体变化，还会影响心理康复。对于术后造口出现额外问题的人来说，他们的康复以及回归社区正常生活可能会受到阻碍，且永远无法完全实现。与造口相关的并发症可分为两个方面：身体方面和心理方面。对于造口手术后出现身体并发症的人，如造口旁疝、脱垂、回缩、梗阻和狭窄，他们的长期康复和适应将会受到阻碍。本文探讨了造口患者可能出现的身体并发症，并讨论了医疗保健专业人员可以提供帮助的方式。
