Napiórkowska Agnieszka, Bobel Dominika, Sadkowska-Todys Małgorzata
Zakład Epidemiologii Narodowy Instytut Zdrowia Publicznego-Państwowy Zakład Higieny, Warszawa.
Przegl Epidemiol. 2009;63(2):221-4.
The total number of 233 yersiniosis cases were reported in 2007 in Poland. The incidence rate was 0.62 per 100,000 population. In this year 182 cases of enteric yersiniosis and 51 cases of extra intestinal yersiniosis were notified. About 61% of patients were hospitalized. No death linked to yersiniosis were reported. The most frequent clinical manifestations of intestinal yersiniosis were diarrhoea (100% of cases), high temperature (79%), abdominal pain (38%) and vomits (31%). Out of 51 extra intestinal cases of yersiniosis 40 (about 78%) patients had acute arthritis symptoms from osteoarticular system. In 2007 2 outbreaks of yersiniosis were reported. One of them was caused by Yersinia enterocolitica O8 serotype. Both were small family outbreaks. The serotype was determined only for 75 isolated strains of Yersinia enterocoolitica. Most of them were Yersinia enterocoolitica serotype O3 but there were also 11 cases caused by Yersinia enterocolitica serotype O8 in our country.
2007年波兰共报告了233例耶尔森菌病病例。发病率为每10万人0.62例。当年报告了182例肠道耶尔森菌病病例和51例肠外耶尔森菌病病例。约61%的患者住院治疗。未报告与耶尔森菌病相关的死亡病例。肠道耶尔森菌病最常见的临床表现为腹泻（100%的病例）、高烧（79%）、腹痛（38%）和呕吐（31%）。在51例肠外耶尔森菌病病例中，40例（约78%）患者有骨关节系统的急性关节炎症状。2007年报告了2起耶尔森菌病疫情。其中一起由小肠结肠炎耶尔森菌O8血清型引起。两起均为小型家庭疫情。仅对75株小肠结肠炎耶尔森菌分离株进行了血清型鉴定。其中大多数是小肠结肠炎耶尔森菌O3血清型，但我国也有11例由小肠结肠炎耶尔森菌O8血清型引起的病例。
