Pai Muktha R, Mathai Alka M, Kumar Suneet, Prabhu Shivananda
Department of Pathology, Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore, Karnataka, India.
Indian J Pathol Microbiol. 2009 Oct-Dec;52(4):537-9. doi: 10.4103/0377-4929.56155.
Choriocarcinomas are commonly gestational and intrauterine or gonadal in origin. Nongestational and extragonadal disease, especially in the stomach is extremely rare with a poorer prognosis and early metastasis. We herein describe a case of primary gastric choriocarcinoma with liver metastasis in a 69-year-old male. The patient presented with abdominal pain and irregular bowel habits of one month duration. Both endoscopic and radiographic imaging revealed an ulcerated and necrotic circumferential tumor in the pyloric antrum of the stomach. The histopathologic findings of the resected tumor were that of an extensively necrotic and hemorrhagic neoplasm with combined choriocarcinomatous and adenocarcinomatous element. A strongly positive immunohistochemical staining for beta- subunit of human chorionic gonadotropin (beta-HCG) in the choriocarcinomatous component and a proper correlation with elevated serum beta-HCG levels confirmed the diagnosis.
绒毛膜癌通常起源于妊娠相关,位于子宫内或性腺。非妊娠性和性腺外疾病,尤其是发生在胃部的极为罕见,预后较差且早期易发生转移。我们在此描述一例69岁男性原发性胃绒毛膜癌伴肝转移的病例。患者出现腹痛及持续一个月的大便习惯改变。内镜及影像学检查均显示胃幽门窦部有一个溃疡坏死的环形肿瘤。切除肿瘤的组织病理学检查发现是一个广泛坏死出血的肿瘤,伴有绒毛膜癌和腺癌成分。绒毛膜癌成分中人绒毛膜促性腺激素β亚基(β-HCG)免疫组化染色呈强阳性,且与血清β-HCG水平升高有恰当的相关性,从而确诊。