Djurdjevic A, Nikolic S
Department of Education and Rehabilitation, Institute for Oncology and Radiology of Serbia, Belgrade, Serbia.
J BUON. 2009 Jul-Sep;14(3):435-40.
The aim of this study was to assess the level of difficulty when performing a life habit, the type of assistance required and the person's level of satisfaction in relation to the accomplishment of each life habit, to establish a profile of handicap situation in cancer patients and to assess the relationship between the level of accomplishment and the level of satisfaction.
The study sample consisted of 100 cancer patients. The Life Habits Assessment was used to measure the degree of accomplishment in 12 categories of life habits - daily living and social roles.
Disruptions in the accomplishment of all life habit categories were revealed. The highest disruptions were observed in the following categories: education, recreation, and employment. The highest accomplishments were observed in communication, personal care, and fitness. Human assistance was required in the accomplishment of responsibility, community, employment and recreation. The highest person's level of satisfaction was observed in communication, personal care and interpersonal relations. The highest correlation between the level of accomplishment and the level of satisfaction were in mobility and residence, and the lowest correlation was in communication.
The established profile of handicap situation in cancer patients should help specify rehabilitation objectives and may be a frame for individual treatment plan in accomplishing better social participation of cancer patients.
本研究旨在评估执行生活习惯时的困难程度、所需的协助类型以及个人对每种生活习惯完成情况的满意度，以建立癌症患者的残疾状况概况，并评估完成水平与满意度之间的关系。
研究样本包括100名癌症患者。生活习惯评估用于测量12类生活习惯（日常生活和社会角色）的完成程度。
揭示了所有生活习惯类别的完成情况均存在干扰。在以下类别中观察到最高的干扰：教育、娱乐和就业。在沟通、个人护理和健康方面观察到最高的完成情况。在履行责任、社区、就业和娱乐方面需要人力协助。在沟通、个人护理和人际关系方面观察到最高的个人满意度。完成水平与满意度之间的最高相关性出现在移动性和居住方面，而最低相关性出现在沟通方面。
所建立的癌症患者残疾状况概况应有助于明确康复目标，并且可能成为实现癌症患者更好社会参与的个体化治疗计划的框架。
