Orthopedics Department 3, Hip, Knee and Foot Surgery Unit, Lapeyronie Hospital, Montpellier Teaching Hospitals, 371 Avenue du Doyen-Giraud, 34295 Montpellier Cedex 5, France.
Orthop Traumatol Surg Res. 2009 Nov;95(7):537-42. doi: 10.1016/j.otsr.2009.06.005. Epub 2009 Oct 6.
Characterizing osteochondral lesions of the talus has enabled the strategies of surgical management to be better specified. The main technical problem is one of access for arthroscopy instruments to posteromedial lesions. A range of techniques and approaches has been described in ankle arthroscopy in general, and a transmalleolar approach provides reliable and efficient access in these cases. It is frequently used for transchondral drilling, but also enables satisfactory implant positioning in autologous osteochondral mosaicplasty procedures. We report our technique and results on five cases with a minimum 1.2 years' follow-up.
对距骨骨软骨损伤进行特征分析,有助于明确手术治疗策略。主要的技术问题在于关节镜器械进入后内侧病灶的通道。踝关节镜手术中已描述了一系列技术和方法,经外踝入路可提供此类病例中可靠和有效的通道。该方法常用于经软骨钻孔,但也可使自体骨软骨镶嵌移植术获得满意的植入物定位。我们报道了采用该技术治疗的 5 例患者的结果,随访时间至少 1.2 年。