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中国女性性工作者的自我污名、抑郁症状和自杀行为。

Self-perceived stigma, depressive symptoms, and suicidal behaviors among female sex workers in China.

机构信息

Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-1266, USA.

出版信息

J Transcult Nurs. 2010 Jan;21(1):29-34. doi: 10.1177/1043659609349063. Epub 2009 Oct 9.

Abstract

Data regarding female sex workers' (FSWs) self-perceived stigma and their mental health are limited, particularly in developing countries. This study, using a cross-sectional survey among 310 FSWs in China, addresses this issue. Data indicate that most of these FSWs had medium to high levels of self-perceived stigma, 30% had elevated depressive symptoms, 18% had suicidal ideation, and 9% had suicidal attempt in the past 6 months. After controlling for potential confounders, FSWs' high-level self-perceived stigma was significantly associated with their poor mental health. The authors call for culturally appropriate approaches to reduce stigma and promote psychological well-being among this marginalized and vulnerable population.

摘要

有关女性性工作者(FSWs)自我污名化及其心理健康的数据有限,特别是在发展中国家。本研究通过对中国 310 名 FSWs 的横断面调查,解决了这一问题。数据显示,这些 FSWs 中的大多数自我污名化程度处于中高水平,30%的人有抑郁症状,18%的人有自杀意念,9%的人在过去 6 个月中有过自杀企图。在控制了潜在的混杂因素后,FSWs 的高自我污名化与他们的心理健康状况不佳显著相关。作者呼吁采取文化上适当的方法,减少这一边缘化和脆弱群体的污名化,并促进他们的心理健康。

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