Department of Radiology, Gülhane Military Medical School, Ankara, Turkey.
Diagn Interv Radiol. 2010 Jun;16(2):153-61. doi: 10.4261/1305-3825.DIR.2063-08.2. Epub 2009 Oct 9.
Bronchopulmonary foregut malformations are a heterogeneous but interrelated group of abnormalities that may contain more than one histologic feature. Familiarity with the presentation and imaging features of bronchopulmonary foregut malformations presenting as a congenital mass or mass-like lesion is important. Moreover, imaging plays a central role in the evaluation of these lesions since, when symptomatic, clinical features are usually nonspecific. With imaging, the presence of and features of the lesion can be determined, facilitating appropriate management to prevent the potential complications including infection, respiratory compromise and, very rarely, malignancy.
支气管肺前肠畸形是一组异质性但相互关联的异常，可能包含多种组织学特征。熟悉作为先天性肿块或类肿块病变出现的支气管肺前肠畸形的表现和影像学特征很重要。此外，由于这些病变出现症状时的临床特征通常是非特异性的，因此影像学在这些病变的评估中起着核心作用。通过影像学，可以确定病变的存在和特征，从而有助于进行适当的管理，以预防包括感染、呼吸功能障碍和非常罕见的恶性肿瘤在内的潜在并发症。
