Ferrari Hector
University Institute of Mental Health of the APdeBA, Laprida 1898, 12 H, 1425 Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Int J Psychoanal. 2009 Oct;90(5):1139-54. doi: 10.1111/j.1745-8315.2009.00170.x.
The history of the last century shows the almost constant presence of psychoanalysis in the academic setting and, simultaneously, the incredible absence of analytic training at the universities. This paper outlines the project of the Buenos Aires Psychoanalytic Association (APdeBA) to create a higher education institution of its own (IUSAM) specifically aimed at lodging psychoanalytic training within a university setting. The project was approved by the Argentine educational authorities in 2005 and received the economic support of the International Psychoanalytical Association (IPA). The academic structure of the university is described, whose goal is broadened to the interdisciplinary field of mental health with psychoanalysis as an integrating axis. Some of the characteristics of the traditional 'university model' as well as its relationship with psychoanalysis are pointed out. With the IUSAM, psychoanalytic training is not included as a part of an already established university, it rather creates a new one, with the support of a well-known psychoanalytical association (APdeBA) which endorses its activities and guarantees its identity. IPA's requirements for analytic training (didactic analysis, supervisions and seminars) have been fully preserved in this new context. Finally, some of the advantages and disadvantages of including analytic training into an academic environment are listed.
上个世纪的历史表明,精神分析在学术环境中几乎一直存在,与此同时,大学中却惊人地缺乏精神分析培训。本文概述了布宜诺斯艾利斯精神分析协会(APdeBA)创建自己的高等教育机构(IUSAM)的计划,该机构专门旨在将精神分析培训纳入大学环境。该计划于2005年获得阿根廷教育当局的批准,并得到了国际精神分析协会(IPA)的经济支持。文中描述了该大学的学术结构,其目标扩展到以精神分析为整合轴的心理健康跨学科领域。指出了传统“大学模式”的一些特点及其与精神分析的关系。借助IUSAM,精神分析培训并非作为已有大学的一部分,而是在一个著名精神分析协会(APdeBA)的支持下创建了一个新的大学,该协会认可其活动并保证其特性。在这一新背景下,IPA对分析培训的要求(教学分析、督导和研讨会)得到了充分保留。最后,列出了将分析培训纳入学术环境的一些优点和缺点。