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氡测量——选定方法的误差估计讨论

Radon measurements--discussion of error estimates for selected methods.

作者信息

Zhukovsky Michael, Onischenko Alexandra, Bastrikov Vladislav

机构信息

Institute of Industrial Ecology UB RAS, Yekaterinburg, Russia.

出版信息

Appl Radiat Isot. 2010 Apr-May;68(4-5):816-20. doi: 10.1016/j.apradiso.2009.09.049. Epub 2009 Sep 22.

Abstract

The main sources of uncertainties for grab sampling, short-term (charcoal canisters) and long term (track detectors) measurements are: systematic bias of reference equipment; random Poisson and non-Poisson errors during calibration; random Poisson and non-Poisson errors during measurements. The origins of non-Poisson random errors during calibration are different for different kinds of instrumental measurements. The main sources of uncertainties for retrospective measurements conducted by surface traps techniques can be divided in two groups: errors of surface (210)Pb ((210)Po) activity measurements and uncertainties of transfer from (210)Pb surface activity in glass objects to average radon concentration during this object exposure. It's shown that total measurement error of surface trap retrospective technique can be decreased to 35%.

摘要

抓取采样、短期(活性炭罐)和长期(径迹探测器)测量不确定度的主要来源包括:参考设备的系统偏差;校准期间的随机泊松和非泊松误差;测量期间的随机泊松和非泊松误差。校准期间非泊松随机误差的来源因不同类型的仪器测量而异。表面捕集技术进行的回顾性测量不确定度的主要来源可分为两组:表面(210)Pb((210)Po)活度测量的误差以及玻璃物体中(210)Pb表面活度到该物体暴露期间平均氡浓度转移的不确定度。结果表明,表面捕集回顾性技术的总测量误差可降低至35%。

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