Labrude Pierre
Faculté de pharmacie, boîte postale 80403, 54001 Nancy cedex.
Rev Hist Pharm (Paris). 2009 Apr;57(361):23-36.
Some alchemists and chemists are known in Lorraine at the beginning of the 17th century. But "real" chemists appear only in the middle of the 18th century. In Nancy, the primary official chemists are the professors of the Royal Collège of medicine, then those of the Faculty of medicine in 1776 and after: Henry Michel du Tennetar and Pierre-François Nicolas. In Metz, the first successful attempt of a chemical course is obtained by the apothecary Jean-Baptiste Thyrion from 1765 to 1769. Michel is his successor in 1778. His teaching is immediately and widely successful. Around Michel, the members of the Royal Society of science and art and the practitioners of the military hospital are also very actice. After the Revolution, many years will be necessary to Nancy and Metz to obtain the creating of a new universitary chemical teaching.
17世纪初，洛林地区就有一些炼金术士和化学家为人所知。但“真正的”化学家直到18世纪中叶才出现。在南锡，最初的官方化学家是皇家医学院的教授，1776年及以后则是医学院的教授：亨利·米歇尔·杜·滕内塔尔和皮埃尔 - 弗朗索瓦·尼古拉。在梅斯，药剂师让 - 巴蒂斯特·蒂里翁于1765年至1769年首次成功开设了化学课程。1778年，米歇尔成为他的继任者。他的教学立即获得了广泛成功。在米歇尔周围，皇家科学与艺术学会的成员以及军事医院的从业者也都非常活跃。大革命之后，南锡和梅斯需要很多年才能创建新的大学化学教学体系。
