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[检测牛口蹄疫疫苗活性:抗原消退的定量方法]

[Testing the activity of anti-foot-and-mouth disease vaccine in cattle: quantitative methods of antigenic extinction].

作者信息

Terré J, Stellmann C, Brun A, Favre H, Fontaine J

出版信息

Dev Biol Stand. 1976;35:357-67.

PMID:198306
Abstract

Two methods of evaluating the activity of the foot-and-mouth disease vaccine are compared, leading to the evaluation of the number of protective doses 50% or potency. These methods differ in sensitivity, precision and equivalence potency-percentage of protection. For the same vaccine the value of the PD50 is always larger than that of Pb. We chose the Pb method using a diluent containing no adjuvant. Standards based on the evaluation of average potency have not been taken into consideration; only those standards based on the evaluation of minimum potency ensure respect of OIE's recommendation. This recommendation: 70% minimum potency with 0.95 probability is not an easier alternative, since the average protection observed corresponds in fact to at least 90% taking into account the biological variability of bovines.

摘要

比较了两种评估口蹄疫疫苗活性的方法,从而评估50%保护剂量或效力的数量。这些方法在敏感性、精密度以及效力-保护百分比的等效性方面存在差异。对于同一疫苗,PD50的值总是大于Pb的值。我们选择了使用不含佐剂稀释剂的Pb方法。未考虑基于平均效力评估的标准;只有基于最低效力评估的标准才能确保符合世界动物卫生组织(OIE)的建议。该建议:最低效力为70%且概率为0.95并非更容易的选择,因为考虑到牛的生物学变异性,实际观察到的平均保护率事实上至少为90%。

相似文献

1
[Testing the activity of anti-foot-and-mouth disease vaccine in cattle: quantitative methods of antigenic extinction].[检测牛口蹄疫疫苗活性:抗原消退的定量方法]
Dev Biol Stand. 1976;35:357-67.
2
Attempts at potency testing of foot-and-mouth disease vaccines by evaluation of the complement fixing capacity of eluates.通过评估洗脱液的补体结合能力对口蹄疫疫苗进行效力测试的尝试。
Dev Biol Stand. 1976;35:297-300.
3
[The effectiveness of foot-and-mouth disease vaccines in Switzerland. II. Stability problems].[瑞士口蹄疫疫苗的有效性。II. 稳定性问题]
Schweiz Arch Tierheilkd. 1989;131(7):389-95.
4
Some problems of testing foot-and-mouth disease vaccines. II. Potency testing.口蹄疫疫苗检测的若干问题。II. 效力检测。
Acta Vet Hung. 1987;35(3):331-42.
5
[Testing the effectiveness of foot-and-mouth disease vaccines: the relationship between test infection results and corresponding neutralization titers of vaccinated cattle].[检测口蹄疫疫苗的有效性:接种疫苗牛的试验感染结果与相应中和滴度之间的关系]
Berl Munch Tierarztl Wochenschr. 1989 Jun 1;102(6):193-8.
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The use of serum neutralizing antibody assay for the determination of the potency of foot and mouth disease (FMD) vaccines in cattle.利用血清中和抗体检测法测定牛口蹄疫(FMD)疫苗的效力。
Dev Biol Stand. 1986;64:153-61.
7
[Possibilities and limits of immunochemical methods (radio- and enzyme immunoassay) in testing foot-and-mouth disease vaccine].[免疫化学方法(放射免疫测定和酶免疫测定)在口蹄疫疫苗检测中的可能性与局限性]
Arch Exp Veterinarmed. 1984 Sep;38(5):697-703.
8
[Testing of the activity of anti-foot-and-mouth disease vaccines].
Dev Biol Stand. 1976;35:243-70.
9
Foot-and-mouth disease vaccine potency testing in cattle using homologous and heterologous challenge strains: precision of the "Protection against Podal Generalisation" test.使用同源和异源攻毒株对牛进行口蹄疫疫苗效力测试:“防止足部扩散”试验的精密度
Vaccine. 2008 Jun 25;26(27-28):3432-7. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.04.034. Epub 2008 May 5.
10
[The effectiveness of foot-and-mouth disease vaccines in Switzerland. I. Screening tests and herd immunity].
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