Center for Science in the Public Interest, Washington, DC, USA.
Addiction. 2009 Nov;104(11):1779-84. doi: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2009.02594.x.
This paper presents a common standard for conflict of interest disclosure. The common standard was drafted by the authors, following consultation with a multi-disciplinary group of journal editors, publishers, bioethicists and other academics. It is presented here for the benefit of authors, editorial managers, journal editors and peer reviewers to stimulate discussion and to provide guidance to authors in reporting real, apparent and potential conflicts of interest. It is particularly relevant to addiction specialty journals because of the potential conflicts of interest associated with funding from the alcohol, tobacco, pharmaceutical and gambling industries. Following an appropriate period of vetting the common standard within the scientific community, it is recommended that journal editors adopt journal policies and reporting procedures that are consistent across journals.
本文提出了利益冲突披露的通用标准。该通用标准由作者根据与期刊编辑、出版商、生物伦理学家和其他学者组成的多学科小组的协商起草。本标准旨在为作者、编辑管理人员、期刊编辑和同行评审人员提供利益冲突报告的指导,以激发讨论。该标准尤其适用于成瘾专业期刊,因为这些期刊可能存在来自酒精、烟草、制药和赌博行业的潜在利益冲突。在科学界对该通用标准进行适当的审查后,建议期刊编辑采用一致的期刊政策和报告程序。