Stables R, Humphray J M, Reeves J J
Gastrointestinal Pharmacology Department, Glaxo Group Research Ltd., Ware, Hertfordshire, UK.
Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 1990;4 Suppl 1:7-13.
Gastric secretory responses to histamine were investigated in anaesthetized dogs following treatment with oral ranitidine at 5 mg/kg twice daily for 358 weeks, and in isolated gastric mucosae from mice receiving sufotidine 240-280 mg.kg/day for 15 months. In neither study were there any significant differences between the acid secretory dose-response curves to histamine in control and test animals. The antisecretory activity of oral sufotidine (1 mg/kg) against histamine-induced acid secretion in the Heidenhain pouch dog was unaltered by twice daily dosing with sufotidine for 14 days. These studies on the effects of H2-antagonists on histamine-stimulated acid secretion found no evidence for development of direct tolerance at the parietal H2-receptor level.
在麻醉犬中,研究了口服雷尼替丁(5毫克/千克,每日两次,持续358周)后对组胺的胃分泌反应,以及在接受舒法替丁240 - 280毫克·千克/天,持续15个月的小鼠分离胃黏膜中对组胺的胃分泌反应。在这两项研究中,对照动物和试验动物对组胺的酸分泌剂量 - 反应曲线均无显著差异。在海登海因小胃犬中,口服舒法替丁(1毫克/千克)对组胺诱导的酸分泌的抗分泌活性,在每日两次给予舒法替丁,持续14天的情况下未发生改变。这些关于H2拮抗剂对组胺刺激的酸分泌影响的研究,未发现壁细胞H2受体水平出现直接耐受性的证据。