Rothmund M, Lorenz W
Klinik für Allgemeinchirurgie, Philipps-Universität Marburg.
Langenbecks Arch Chir Suppl II Verh Dtsch Ges Chir. 1990:1297-302.
Intuition is used in medical decision-making, especially in a decision for surgery and in selection of the surgical procedure. Intuitive decisions are made without reasoning. They are often correct if the prerequisite experience and knowledge are available to the physician. Intuition is related to heuristic techniques and uses them (representativeness, availability, anchoring). Decisions made on the basis of intuition must be controlled by systematic and logical reasoning.
直觉在医疗决策中被运用,尤其是在手术决策和手术方式的选择中。直觉决策是在没有推理的情况下做出的。如果医生具备必要的经验和知识,这些决策往往是正确的。直觉与启发式技术相关并运用这些技术(代表性、可得性、锚定)。基于直觉做出的决策必须通过系统的逻辑推理来加以控制。