Centro Servizi Terza Età Fondazione Ospedale della Carità, Casalbuttano (CR), Italy.
Arch Gerontol Geriatr. 2009;49 Suppl 1:119-24. doi: 10.1016/j.archger.2009.09.020.
The present study has been organized for appraising if the formation of the caregivers of insane patients can bring benefits to the conditions of stress that bear every day. The evaluation has considered 74 caregivers participants to 5 courses of formation organized in 12 evenings of around 2 each. The subjects have been valued before and 6 months after the course through the administration of two staircases of evaluation: the relative stress scales (RSS) and the caregiver burden inventory (CBI). Besides, they have been considered questionnaire for the harvest of social and registry data and questionnaire for the harvest of information around the emotional state of the caregiver and the relationship among. The data show that 6 months after the course the values obtained by the RSS and by the CBI, they are statistically improved in meaningful way in comparison to the initial evaluation. The emotional aspects that are meaningfully improved after the course in comparison to before were the following: anxious, nervous, dissatisfied, pessimist, depressed, I feel me in guilt. The relationships of the caregiver with the sick that are meaningfully improved to the time 1 in comparison to the time 0 are the following: affectionate, deep, serene, gratifying. To confirmation of preceding theories, it is the woman, the sick daughter, of inclusive age of 40-60 years, the principal caregiver. Our data show that to participate to a suitable course of formation induces a diminution of the level of stress of the caregiver and it improves its emotional state as well as the insane patient relationship.
本研究旨在评估对精神疾病患者护理人员进行培训是否有助于改善他们每天承受的压力状况。评估考虑了 74 名护理人员参加的 5 个培训课程,这些课程在 12 个晚上进行,每个晚上大约 2 小时。研究对象在参加课程前后共接受了两次评估:相对压力量表(RSS)和护理人员负担量表(CBI)。此外,还通过社会和登记数据收集问卷以及护理人员情绪状态和护理人员与患者关系的信息收集问卷来评估护理人员。数据显示,与初始评估相比,参加课程后 6 个月,RSS 和 CBI 的得分有显著提高。与课程前相比,课程后明显改善的情绪方面包括:焦虑、紧张、不满、悲观、抑郁、内疚感。与课程前相比,与患者关系明显改善的方面包括:深情、深厚、宁静、欣慰。这些结果证实了先前的理论,即女性、患病女儿、年龄在 40-60 岁之间的主要护理人员参加适当的培训课程可以降低护理人员的压力水平,并改善他们的情绪状态以及与精神病患者的关系。