Kotagal Suresh
Department of Neurology, Division of Child Neurology, The Center for Sleep Medicine, Mayo Clinic, 200 First Street SW, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.
Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am. 2009 Oct;18(4):967-77. doi: 10.1016/j.chc.2009.04.006.
Patients being evaluated in child psychiatry clinics for behavior and mood disturbances frequently exhibit daytime sleepiness. Conversely, patients being evaluated for hypersomnia by sleep specialists may have depressed mood or hyperactive and aggressive behavior. The etiology of daytime sleepiness in children and adolescents is diverse and includes inadequate sleep hygiene, obstructive sleep apnea, delayed sleep phase syndrome, idiopathic hypersomnia, periodic hypersomnia, narcolepsy, and mood disorders per se. Treatment of a sleep disorder can have a favorable impact on alertness and quality of life. A high index of suspicion for sleep problems should be maintained in children and adolescents with psychiatric disorders.
在儿童精神病诊所接受行为和情绪障碍评估的患者经常表现出日间嗜睡。相反,睡眠专家评估为发作性睡病的患者可能有情绪低落或多动及攻击性行为。儿童和青少年日间嗜睡的病因多种多样,包括睡眠卫生不足、阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停、睡眠相位延迟综合征、特发性发作性睡病、周期性发作性睡病、发作性睡病和情绪障碍本身。睡眠障碍的治疗可对警觉性和生活质量产生有利影响。对患有精神疾病的儿童和青少年应保持对睡眠问题的高度怀疑指数。