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晚期鼻窦结节病的鼻重建

Nasal reconstruction in advanced sinunasal sarcoidosis.

作者信息

Gürkov R, Berghaus A

机构信息

Department of Oto-rhino-laryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Germany.

出版信息

Rhinology. 2009 Sep;47(3):327-9. doi: 10.4193/rhin08.154.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Sarcoidosis can lead to devastating nasal deformities and impairment of nasal respiratory function. There is only very little published experience with nasal reconstruction in this disease entity. In general, a cautious attitude prevails out of fear of complications or failure due to the underlying granulomatous inflammation.

CASE REPORT

A 57-year-old lady presented to our institution with a 20-year history of sarcoidosis with sinunasal involvement. The findings included a saddle nose deformity, absent nasal septum and conchae, left-sided alar collapse and cutaneous involvement of the nasal tip with discoloration. In a first procedure, we performed a reconstructive nasal surgery with porous polyethylene grafts. In a second procedure, we used a paramedian forehead flap for a partial nasal reconstruction. The functional and asthetic improvement was very satisfactory for the patient during the 2-year follow-up period.

CONCLUSION

This is the first reported use of a forehead flap in nasal sarcoidosis. It demonstrates that major reconstructive nasal surgery and implantation of porous polyethylene grafts can successfully be performed in patients with sinonasal sarcoidosis during remission.

摘要

引言

结节病可导致严重的鼻畸形和鼻呼吸功能受损。关于该疾病实体的鼻重建,仅有极少的已发表经验。总体而言,由于担心潜在的肉芽肿性炎症引发并发症或手术失败,人们普遍持谨慎态度。

病例报告

一名57岁女性因鼻窦受累的结节病病史20年前来我院就诊。检查发现包括鞍鼻畸形、鼻中隔和鼻甲缺失、左侧鼻翼塌陷以及鼻尖皮肤受累伴变色。在第一次手术中,我们使用多孔聚乙烯移植物进行了鼻重建手术。在第二次手术中,我们采用了正中旁前额皮瓣进行部分鼻重建。在2年的随访期内,患者的功能和美学改善情况非常令人满意。

结论

这是首次报道在鼻结节病中使用前额皮瓣。它表明,在缓解期的鼻窦结节病患者中,可以成功地进行主要的鼻重建手术并植入多孔聚乙烯移植物。

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