Gürkov R, Berghaus A
Department of Oto-rhino-laryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Germany.
Rhinology. 2009 Sep;47(3):327-9. doi: 10.4193/rhin08.154.
Sarcoidosis can lead to devastating nasal deformities and impairment of nasal respiratory function. There is only very little published experience with nasal reconstruction in this disease entity. In general, a cautious attitude prevails out of fear of complications or failure due to the underlying granulomatous inflammation.
A 57-year-old lady presented to our institution with a 20-year history of sarcoidosis with sinunasal involvement. The findings included a saddle nose deformity, absent nasal septum and conchae, left-sided alar collapse and cutaneous involvement of the nasal tip with discoloration. In a first procedure, we performed a reconstructive nasal surgery with porous polyethylene grafts. In a second procedure, we used a paramedian forehead flap for a partial nasal reconstruction. The functional and asthetic improvement was very satisfactory for the patient during the 2-year follow-up period.
This is the first reported use of a forehead flap in nasal sarcoidosis. It demonstrates that major reconstructive nasal surgery and implantation of porous polyethylene grafts can successfully be performed in patients with sinonasal sarcoidosis during remission.
结节病可导致严重的鼻畸形和鼻呼吸功能受损。关于该疾病实体的鼻重建,仅有极少的已发表经验。总体而言,由于担心潜在的肉芽肿性炎症引发并发症或手术失败,人们普遍持谨慎态度。
一名57岁女性因鼻窦受累的结节病病史20年前来我院就诊。检查发现包括鞍鼻畸形、鼻中隔和鼻甲缺失、左侧鼻翼塌陷以及鼻尖皮肤受累伴变色。在第一次手术中,我们使用多孔聚乙烯移植物进行了鼻重建手术。在第二次手术中,我们采用了正中旁前额皮瓣进行部分鼻重建。在2年的随访期内,患者的功能和美学改善情况非常令人满意。
这是首次报道在鼻结节病中使用前额皮瓣。它表明,在缓解期的鼻窦结节病患者中,可以成功地进行主要的鼻重建手术并植入多孔聚乙烯移植物。