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医学硕士:医生适应性衰老的一项初步研究。

Medical masters: A pilot study of adaptive ageing in physicians.

作者信息

Peisah Carmelle, Gautam Mamta, Goldstein Marion Z

机构信息

University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.

出版信息

Australas J Ageing. 2009 Sep;28(3):134-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1741-6612.2009.00369.x.

Abstract

AIM

To describe models of career and lifestyle options for ageing doctors that suggest adaptability to ageing and retirement.

METHOD

Doctors aged 60 or older from Australia, Canada and the United States (n= 25) deemed to be ageing well by peers were administered a semistructured interview to obtain demographic and qualitative data regarding lifestyle, attitudes to ageing and retirement.

RESULTS

Emergent themes included: (i) insights into the physical and psychological vicissitudes of ageing and the effects of such on practice; (ii) the need for adaptations in working hours and choice of work; (iii) the importance of long-term retirement planning; (iv) the usefulness of a transitional phase to ease into retirement; and (v) the need to cultivate a variety of medical and non-medical pursuits and relationships early in one's career.

CONCLUSION

These insights might encourage doctors to engage in long-term occupational, familial, social and financial planning and provide potential models of adaptive ageing in doctors for further study.

摘要

目的

描述老年医生职业和生活方式选择的模式,这些模式表明了对衰老和退休的适应性。

方法

对来自澳大利亚、加拿大和美国的60岁及以上被同行认为衰老状况良好的医生(n = 25)进行半结构化访谈,以获取有关生活方式、对衰老和退休态度的人口统计学和定性数据。

结果

浮现出的主题包括:(i)对衰老的生理和心理变迁及其对执业影响的见解;(ii)工作时间和工作选择方面进行调整的必要性;(iii)长期退休规划的重要性;(iv)过渡阶段对顺利进入退休状态的有用性;以及(v)在职业生涯早期培养各种医学和非医学追求及人际关系的必要性。

结论

这些见解可能会鼓励医生进行长期的职业、家庭、社会和财务规划,并为进一步研究提供医生适应性衰老的潜在模式。

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