Al kattar El balaa Z, Foulquier J N, El balaa H, Orthuon A, Touboul E
Service de radiothérapie, hôpital Tenon, 4 rue de la Chine, Paris, France.
Cancer Radiother. 2009 Dec;13(8):731-9. doi: 10.1016/j.canrad.2009.08.142. Epub 2009 Oct 23.
The work presented herein rests on the study of the Varian EPID aS500-II and the Image Acquisition system IAS3. We assessed the dosimetric performance of this EPID for measurements and quality assurance of enhanced dynamic wedge profiles and wedge factors.
We evaluated the dosimeter properties using the integrated asynchronous mode of acquisition in treatments with enhanced dynamic wedges (EDW). We studied the performance, stability and the reproducibility in measurements of the transmission factors and profiles of the fields with dynamic wedges. EPID profiles were compared to the "Profiler Sun Nuclear" diode array and PTW ion chamber. Analytical functions were developed in order to correct EDW profiles. The dependence of EPID measurements on wedge direction, beam dimensions and source to EPID distance was assessed.
The backscatter produced by the "exact arm" was evaluated; EPID profiles depended on the EDW direction and on the detector source distance. Wedge factors were determined using this detector and compared to the ion chamber response, differences were all within 1 %. Two empirical correction functions were developed to produce EPID wedge profiles that correspond to diode for all wedge angles and energies depending on the wedge direction.
The EPID is highly suited to regular measurement of EDW due to the reproducibility of the EPID-measured wedge factors and profiles.
本文所展示的工作基于对瓦里安EPID aS500-II和图像采集系统IAS3的研究。我们评估了该电子射野影像装置(EPID)在增强动态楔形野剂量分布测量和质量保证方面的剂量学性能。
我们在使用增强动态楔形野(EDW)的治疗中,采用集成异步采集模式评估剂量仪特性。我们研究了具有动态楔形野的射野的透射因子和剂量分布测量中的性能、稳定性及可重复性。将EPID剂量分布与“Profiler Sun Nuclear”二极管阵列和PTW电离室进行比较。开发了解析函数以校正EDW剂量分布。评估了EPID测量对楔形方向、射野尺寸和源到EPID距离的依赖性。
评估了“精确臂”产生的反向散射;EPID剂量分布取决于EDW方向和探测器源距离。使用该探测器确定楔形因子,并与电离室响应进行比较,差异均在1%以内。根据楔形方向,开发了两个经验校正函数,以生成在所有楔形角度和能量下都与二极管相对应的EPID楔形剂量分布。
由于EPID测量的楔形因子和剂量分布具有可重复性,因此EPID非常适合常规测量EDW。