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女性尿道下裂:病例报告及文献复习。

Female epispadias: a case report and review of the literature.

机构信息

Department of Urology, Medical Faculty, Gaziosmanpasa University, Tokat, Turkey.

出版信息

Kaohsiung J Med Sci. 2009 Nov;25(11):613-6. doi: 10.1016/S1607-551X(09)70565-0.

DOI:10.1016/S1607-551X(09)70565-0
PMID:19858041
Abstract

Isolated female epispadias without exstrophy is an extremely rare syndrome. The symptoms of female epispadias are primary urinary incontinence and abnormal anatomical features. A 12-year-old girl presented with primary urinary incontinence. On physical examination, bifid clitoris and labia minora were seen. The vagina and hymen were normal. Voiding cystourethrogram showed no reflux. With the diagnosis of isolated female epispadias, one-stage reconstruction of the urethra, bladder neck and labia minora and clitoris was performed.

摘要

单纯性女性尿道下裂伴发无外生殖器畸形是一种极其罕见的综合征。女性尿道下裂的症状为原发性尿失禁和解剖结构异常。一名 12 岁女孩因原发性尿失禁就诊。体格检查发现阴唇分裂和小阴唇分裂。阴道和处女膜正常。排尿性膀胱尿道造影未见反流。诊断为单纯性女性尿道下裂,行一期尿道、膀胱颈部和小阴唇及阴蒂重建术。

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Elements of morphology: standard terminology for the external genitalia.形态学要素:外生殖器的标准术语
Am J Med Genet A. 2013 Jun;161A(6):1238-63. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.35934. Epub 2013 May 6.

本文引用的文献

1
Single-stage perineal urethroplasty for continence in female epispadias: a preliminary report.女性尿道上裂控尿的单阶段会阴尿道成形术:初步报告
Urology. 2008 Aug;72(2):300-3; discussion 303-4. doi: 10.1016/j.urology.2007.09.073. Epub 2008 May 2.
2
Congenital anomalies of the male urethra.男性尿道先天性异常。
Pediatr Radiol. 2007 Sep;37(9):851-62; quiz 945. doi: 10.1007/s00247-007-0495-0. Epub 2007 May 22.
3
Treatment of adult female epispadias without exstrophy in the presence of rhabdosphincter function.存在横纹括约肌功能时成年女性无膀胱外翻型尿道上裂的治疗
Int J Urol. 2006 Mar;13(3):321-2. doi: 10.1111/j.1442-2042.2006.01292.x.
4
The development of the male genitourinary system: III. The formation of the spongiose and glandar urethra.男性生殖泌尿系统的发育:III. 海绵体部尿道和尿道腺部的形成。
Br J Plast Surg. 2004 Apr;57(3):203-14. doi: 10.1016/j.bjps.2003.08.017.
5
Female epispadias repair: a new 1-stage technique.女性尿道上裂修复术:一种新的一期手术技术。
J Urol. 2000 Aug;164(2):492-4. doi: 10.1097/00005392-200008000-00070.
6
Urethral duplication in the male: review of 16 cases.男性尿道重复畸形:16例病例回顾
J Urol. 2000 Jun;163(6):1936-40.
7
Female epispadias.女性尿道上裂
J Urol. 1997 Oct;158(4):1543-6.
8
Rare congenital abnormalities of the anterior urethra.前尿道罕见先天性异常。
Pediatr Surg Int. 1997 Jul;12(5-6):407-9. doi: 10.1007/BF01076951.
9
Reconstruction of the mons venereum using omentum in female patients with epispadias/exstrophy.在患有尿道上裂/膀胱外翻的女性患者中使用大网膜重建阴阜。
Br J Urol. 1997 Jun;79(6):987-8. doi: 10.1046/j.1464-410x.1997.00263.x.
10
Complete genitourinary reconstruction in female epispadias.女性尿道上裂的完全泌尿生殖系统重建
J Urol. 1993 May;149(5):1110-3. doi: 10.1016/s0022-5347(17)36310-3.