Card Josefina J, Solomon Julie, Cunningham Shayna D
Sociometrics Corporation in Los Altos, California, USA.
Health Promot Pract. 2011 Jan;12(1):25-35. doi: 10.1177/1524839909348592. Epub 2009 Oct 26.
A wide variety of underused effective HIV prevention programs exist. This article describes sources for obtaining such effective programs and issues to consider in selecting an existing effective program for use with one's priority population. It also discusses seven steps involved in adapting an effective program to meet the needs of a new context while preserving core components (what made, or is believed to have made, the intervention effective in the first place) and best practices (characteristics common to effective programs). Although the examples presented are from the HIV prevention field, the seven-step framework is applicable to the adaptation of effective programs in other health promotion and disease prevention arenas.
存在各种各样未得到充分利用的有效艾滋病毒预防项目。本文介绍了获取此类有效项目的来源，以及在选择现有有效项目以用于特定优先人群时需要考虑的问题。它还讨论了使有效项目适应新环境需求同时保留核心要素（最初使干预措施有效或被认为有效的因素）和最佳实践（有效项目共有的特征）所涉及的七个步骤。尽管所举例子来自艾滋病毒预防领域，但这七个步骤的框架适用于其他健康促进和疾病预防领域中有效项目的改编。
