Lawlis J F, Gunther S F
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Washington Hospital Center, D.C. 20010.
J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1991 Jan;73(1):52-9.
Twenty patients who had a dislocation of one or all of the medial four carpometacarpal joints were followed for an average of 6.5 years (range, 1.5 to 20.5 years). Fifteen patients were treated with open reduction and internal fixation during the first three weeks after injury and the long-term result was excellent in thirteen of them. Three of the four unsatisfactory results were in patients who had injuries to the normally rigid second and third carpometacarpal joints or had a concomitant ulnar-nerve injury.
20例内侧4个腕掌关节一个或全部发生脱位的患者接受了平均6.5年(范围1.5至20.5年)的随访。15例患者在受伤后的前三周接受了切开复位内固定治疗,其中13例的长期结果良好。4例不满意结果中的3例出现在正常情况下较为僵硬的第二和第三腕掌关节受伤或伴有尺神经损伤的患者中。