Division of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology, Scripps Clinic, San Diego, CA, USA.
Expert Rev Vaccines. 2009 Nov;8(11):1541-6. doi: 10.1586/erv.09.107.
Children with allergic or atopic diseases require immunization just like non-atopic children. However, vaccination of such children requires some special considerations and precautions. Children may be allergic to specific vaccine constituents such as gelatin or egg. Children who have suffered an apparent allergic reaction to a vaccine should be evaluated by an allergist to determine the culprit allergen and to make recommendations regarding future vaccination. In rare circumstances, certain vaccines may cause acute exacerbations of allergic diseases, but the contention that vaccination causes allergic disease is not substantiated by any available evidence.
患有过敏或特应性疾病的儿童与非特应性儿童一样需要免疫接种。然而，此类儿童的疫苗接种需要一些特殊的考虑和预防措施。儿童可能对特定的疫苗成分（如明胶或鸡蛋）过敏。曾对疫苗明显过敏反应的儿童应由过敏症专家进行评估，以确定罪魁祸首过敏原，并就未来的疫苗接种提出建议。在极少数情况下，某些疫苗可能会导致过敏性疾病急性加重，但没有任何现有证据证实疫苗接种会引起过敏性疾病。
