Department of Neurosurgery, Austin Hospital, PO Box 5555, Heidelberg, Victoria 3084, Australia.
J Clin Neurosci. 2010 Jan;17(1):135-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jocn.2009.02.033. Epub 2009 Oct 27.
Chondrosarcoma of the skull base is a rare tumour with a good prognosis following surgical resection. We describe a patient with low-grade chondrosarcoma of the skull base with intradural extramedullary spinal metastases. A 31-year-old female with grade 1 chondrosarcoma involving the cavernous sinus, sphenoid wing and clivus presented at age 19. The tumour was subtotally excised at initial surgery and over the following 4 years, 3 subsequent resections were undertaken for tumour progression followed by proton beam radiotherapy to the residual tumour. The patient re-presented with cervical radiculopathy 7 years later. MRI showed multiple, intradural extramedullary spinal drop metastases. Following surgical excision of the symptomatic lesion, histological diagnosis was confirmed as a mixed hyaline/myxoid grade 1 chondrosarcoma. Patients with skull base chondrosarcoma with intradural extension should have whole spine imaging as part of long-term monitoring to exclude drop metastases, particularly after intradural surgery.
颅底软骨肉瘤是一种罕见的肿瘤,手术切除后预后良好。我们描述了一例颅底低度软骨肉瘤伴硬脊膜外脊髓转移的患者。一名 31 岁女性,19 岁时患有累及海绵窦、蝶骨翼和斜坡的 1 级软骨肉瘤。肿瘤在初次手术时被部分切除,在接下来的 4 年中,由于肿瘤进展,进行了 3 次后续切除,随后对残余肿瘤进行质子束放疗。7 年后,该患者因颈椎神经根病再次就诊。MRI 显示多个硬脊膜外脊髓髓内转移。在对有症状的病变进行手术切除后,组织学诊断证实为混合透明/黏液样 1 级软骨肉瘤。颅底软骨肉瘤伴硬脊膜内延伸的患者应进行全脊柱成像作为长期监测的一部分,以排除髓内手术后的髓内转移,尤其是在硬脊膜内手术后。