在脊髓灰质炎流行期间采集的苍蝇中脊髓灰质炎病毒的检测：I. 方法、结果以及涉及的苍蝇种类。
THE DETECTION OF POLIOMYELITIS VIRUS IN FLIES COLLECTED DURING EPIDEMICS OF POLIOMYELITIS : I. METHODS, RESULTS, AND TYPES OF FLIES INVOLVED.
机构信息
Department of Pediatrics and the Section of Preventive Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven.
出版信息
J Exp Med. 1943 Jun 1;77(6):531-44. doi: 10.1084/jem.77.6.531.
Abstract
- A series of 19 different samples of flies collected within epidemic areas during and after the onset of nearby human cases of poliomyelitis have been tested for the virus of poliomyelitis. Four of these samples proved positive. 2. Methods used in collecting the flies, preparing the inocula, and examining the inoculated monkeys (and other animals) are described. 3. All of the positive tests were obtained by the intranasal and intra-abdominal inoculation of Java (cynomolgus) monkeys. Green African and rhesus monkeys represented the smaller number of other monkeys used in which only negative results were obtained. 4. All of the positive samples (as well as nearly all the negative ones) contained "blow flies," and green bottle flies.
摘要
在附近发生人类脊髓灰质炎病例期间和之后，从疫区采集了 19 个不同的苍蝇样本，用于检测脊髓灰质炎病毒。其中四个样本呈阳性。
描述了收集苍蝇、制备接种物和检查接种猴子（和其他动物）的方法。
所有阳性检测均通过对爪哇（食蟹猴）猴子进行鼻腔内和腹腔内接种获得。绿猴和恒河猴代表了少数其他猴子的数量，这些猴子只得到了阴性结果。
所有的阳性样本（以及几乎所有的阴性样本）都含有“丽蝇”和绿头苍蝇。
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