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澳大利亚原住民医学生对其医学院培训的看法。

Indigenous Australian medical students' perceptions of their medical school training.

机构信息

Division of Genetics and Population Health, Queensland Institute of Medical Research, Post Office Royal Brisbane Hospital, Brisbane, Queensland 4029, Australia.

出版信息

Med Educ. 2009 Nov;43(11):1047-55. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2923.2009.03519.x.

Abstract

CONTEXT

The Australian Medical Council requires all accredited Australian medical schools to have specific admission and recruitment policies for Indigenous Australian students. However, there is no clear evidence about how these students can be retained through to graduation.

OBJECTIVES

This study aimed to explore the training experiences of Indigenous undergraduate medical students and their perceptions of the factors influencing their progression through training. Methods We used a qualitative methodology involving focus groups. All participants had successfully completed at least 1 year of the Bachelor of Medicine programme at the University of Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia.

RESULTS

Sixteen of 18 eligible students participated in the study. The factors that influence an Indigenous student's progress through medical training are multi-faceted and inter-related and are associated with student support, course content and styles of learning, personal qualities (such as confidence and coping skills), discrimination and distinctive cultural issues pertinent to Indigenous students.

CONCLUSIONS

Both academic and non-academic factors affect the progression through training of Indigenous medical students. A number of individual and systemic interventions which actively encourage a range of support networks, increase confidence and coping skills, and reduce cultural clash by assertively addressing discrimination and stereotyping need to be introduced. The outcomes of this work may provide some guidance to medical schools engaged in implementing strategies to enroll and support Indigenous students.

摘要

背景

澳大利亚医学委员会要求所有认可的澳大利亚医学院校都制定针对澳大利亚原住民学生的特定入学和招生政策。然而,目前尚无明确证据表明如何让这些学生顺利完成学业。

目的

本研究旨在探讨原住民本科医学生的培训经历,以及他们对影响其培训进展的因素的看法。

方法

我们采用了定性方法,包括焦点小组。所有参与者都成功完成了澳大利亚新南威尔士州纽卡斯尔大学医学学士课程至少 1 年。

结果

18 名符合条件的学生中有 16 名参加了研究。影响原住民医学生培训进展的因素是多方面且相互关联的,与学生支持、课程内容和学习方式、个人素质(如自信和应对技能)、歧视以及与原住民学生相关的独特文化问题有关。

结论

学术和非学术因素都影响原住民医学生的培训进展。需要引入一些针对个人和系统的干预措施,积极鼓励一系列支持网络,提高信心和应对技能,并通过积极解决歧视和刻板印象来减少文化冲突。这项工作的结果可能为正在实施招收和支持原住民学生的策略的医学院校提供一些指导。

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