Sticherling M
Hautklinik, Universitätsklinikum Erlangen, 91052 Erlangen.
Hautarzt. 2009 Nov;60(11):891-7. doi: 10.1007/s00105-009-1805-2.
Many skin diseases may affect the oral and genital mucous membranes but involvement is generally uncommon. Mucous membranes are most often affected by lichen planus and less frequently by psoriasis or lupus erythematosus. Macroscopic changes may vary from increased vulnerability, erythema and erosions to leukoplakia. Subjective symptoms of burning sensations or localized pain must be distinguished from underlying psychiatric disorders. Furthermore, neoplasia may complicate chronic lichen planus. Therefore, depending on the location and extent of mucous membrane symptoms, both local and systemic therapy may be necessary. Short- and long-term dermatologic care are required.
许多皮肤病可能会累及口腔和生殖器黏膜,但这种情况通常并不常见。黏膜最常受扁平苔藓影响,较少受银屑病或红斑狼疮影响。肉眼可见的变化可能从易损性增加、红斑和糜烂到白斑不等。灼痛或局部疼痛等主观症状必须与潜在的精神疾病相区分。此外,肿瘤可能使慢性扁平苔藓复杂化。因此,根据黏膜症状的部位和程度,可能需要局部和全身治疗。需要短期和长期的皮肤科护理。