School of Applied Health and Education Psychology, Oklahoma State University, 416 Willard Hall, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA.
J Relig Health. 2010 Dec;49(4):445-59. doi: 10.1007/s10943-009-9295-1.
The purpose of this study was to explore the relationship of spiritual beliefs and involvement with anger and stress in early adolescents. Early adolescents (n = 53) completed the Spiritual Involvement and Beliefs Scale (Hatch et al. 1998), the State-Trait Anger Expression Inventory (Spielberger 1999), and the Perceived Stress Scale (Cohen and Williamson 1988). Contrary to expectations, spirituality was significantly and positively related to anger and stress. Implications and possible explanations for the unanticipated findings in this study are discussed.
本研究旨在探讨青少年早期的精神信仰与愤怒和压力之间的关系。本研究选取了 53 名青少年早期学生作为研究对象,让他们填写了《精神信仰量表》(Hatch 等人,1998 年)、《状态-特质愤怒表达量表》(Spielberger,1999 年)和《感知压力量表》(Cohen 和 Williamson,1988 年)。与预期相反,精神信仰与愤怒和压力呈显著正相关。本文对研究中出现的意外发现进行了讨论,并提出了可能的解释。