Department of Psychology, University of Notre Dame, 118Haggar Hall, Notre Dame, IN 46556, USA.
Behav Res Methods. 2009 Nov;41(4):1083-94. doi: 10.3758/BRM.41.4.1083.
Power analysis is critical in research designs. This study discusses a simulation-based approach utilizing the likelihood ratio test to estimate the power of growth curve analysis. The power estimation is implemented through a set of SAS macros. The application of the SAS macros is demonstrated through several examples, including missing data and nonlinear growth trajectory situations. The results of the examples indicate that the power of growth curve analysis increases with the increase of sample sizes, effect sizes, and numbers of measurement occasions. In addition, missing data can reduce power. The SAS macros can be modified to accommodate more complex power analysis for both linear and nonlinear growth curve models.
功效分析在研究设计中至关重要。本研究讨论了一种基于模拟的方法,利用似然比检验来估计增长曲线分析的功效。功效估计是通过一组 SAS 宏来实现的。SAS 宏的应用通过几个示例进行演示,包括缺失数据和非线性增长轨迹情况。示例的结果表明,增长曲线分析的功效随着样本量、效应大小和测量次数的增加而增加。此外,缺失数据会降低功效。SAS 宏可以进行修改,以适应更复杂的线性和非线性增长曲线模型的功效分析。