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[伤口中的蛆虫、清创、消毒与伤口愈合]

[Maggots in the wound, debridement, disinfection and wound healing].

作者信息

Schouten Helga W, Knippels Marion C J, Franken Ralph J P M

机构信息

Jeroen Bosch Ziekenhuis, afd. Plastische Chirurgie, 's-Hertogenbosch, The Netherlands.

出版信息

Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd. 2009;153:A624.

Abstract

An 87-year-old man had a longstanding untreated large basosquamous carcinoma on his right ear. He was admitted to the emergency department at our hospital. A large portion of the auricle had perished, together with part of the tumour. Surgery was planned but two days before, the patient complained of an irritating loud noise in his ear. We discovered this was caused by maggots in his external acoustic meatus: myiasis. Dozens of maggots were removed. A striking finding was that the smell of the wound had disappeared and that the wound was much cleaner, with a reddish aspect and less necrosis. The surgical procedure was uneventful. Larval therapy has been known for centuries. In recent years it has gained renewed interest as it may enhance wound debridement, wound disinfection, and may promote wound healing.

摘要

一名87岁男性右耳患有长期未治疗的巨大基底鳞状细胞癌。他被收治入我院急诊科。大部分耳廓已坏死,肿瘤也有一部分坏死。原本计划进行手术,但就在手术前两天,患者抱怨耳朵里有烦人的巨响。我们发现这是由外耳道内的蛆虫引起的:蝇蛆病。数十条蛆虫被清除。一个显著的发现是伤口的气味消失了,伤口变得干净得多,呈微红外观,坏死也减少了。手术过程顺利。幼虫疗法已为人所知数百年。近年来,它重新引起了人们的兴趣,因为它可能会增强伤口清创、伤口消毒,并可能促进伤口愈合。

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