Burke P J
J Pediatr Nurs. 1991 Feb;6(1):30-7.
Nurses have long been in the forefront of health care delivery for adolescents and are becoming more involved in adolescent pregnancy research. This article focuses on six methodological issues for adolescent pregnancy research: formulating the research question, selecting appropriate measures, recruiting subjects, obtaining informed consent, categorizing socioeconomic status, and balancing the clinician-researcher relationship. As we prepare for the 21st Century, we must develop new and creative approaches to adolescent pregnancy research, and we must bridge the gap between research and practice. Ultimately, knowledge derived from research and clinical practice should generate comprehensive health care and social policies for dealing with adolescent pregnancy.
长期以来，护士一直处于青少年医疗保健服务的前沿，并且越来越多地参与到青少年怀孕研究中。本文重点关注青少年怀孕研究的六个方法学问题：提出研究问题、选择合适的测量方法、招募研究对象、获得知情同意、对社会经济地位进行分类以及平衡临床医生与研究人员的关系。在我们为21世纪做准备时，我们必须开发新的、有创造性的青少年怀孕研究方法，并且必须弥合研究与实践之间的差距。最终，从研究和临床实践中获得的知识应该产生用于应对青少年怀孕的全面医疗保健和社会政策。
