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脾脏延迟破裂后因失血性休克死亡:一种罕见现象。

Death due to hemorrhagic shock after delayed rupture of spleen: a rare phenomenon.

作者信息

Kodikara Sarathchandra

机构信息

Department of Forensic Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Peradeniya, Sri Lanka.

出版信息

Am J Forensic Med Pathol. 2009 Dec;30(4):382-3. doi: 10.1097/PAF.0b013e3181c03caf.

DOI:10.1097/PAF.0b013e3181c03caf
PMID:19901812
Abstract

Delayed splenic rupture after blunt trauma is rare and contributes to a significant mortality rate. As this is accompanied by a period of clinical quiescence, a close clinical vigilance is required for early diagnosis and surgical intervention. A case report on death because of delayed rupture of healthy spleen after blunt trauma is presented. The pathophysiology of delayed rupture and importance of early detection are discussed. The case presented is the first known case of death due to delayed splenic rupture in Sri Lanka.

摘要

钝性创伤后延迟性脾破裂罕见,且死亡率颇高。由于其伴有一段临床静止期,故需密切临床监测以实现早期诊断及手术干预。本文呈现一例钝性创伤后健康脾脏延迟破裂致死的病例报告。文中探讨了延迟破裂的病理生理学及早期检测的重要性。该病例是斯里兰卡首例已知的因延迟性脾破裂致死的病例。

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Death due to hemorrhagic shock after delayed rupture of spleen: a rare phenomenon.脾脏延迟破裂后因失血性休克死亡:一种罕见现象。
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Mechanisms of delayed splenic rupture: a new hypothesis.延迟性脾破裂的机制:一种新假说。
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引用本文的文献

1
Abdominal pain is a main manifestation of delayed bleeding after splenic injury in patients receiving non-operative management.腹痛是脾损伤非手术治疗患者延迟性出血的主要表现。
Sci Rep. 2022 Nov 18;12(1):19871. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-24399-9.
2
Case report-delayed splenic rupture in combination with medial femoral neck fracture after low energy trauma. Development of hemorrhagic shock 5 days after hip prosthesis due to a rare cause.病例报告——低能量创伤后迟发性脾破裂合并股骨颈内侧骨折。髋关节置换术后5天因罕见原因发生失血性休克。
Trauma Case Rep. 2016 Feb 1;2:1-5. doi: 10.1016/j.tcr.2016.01.001. eCollection 2016 Feb.
3
Trivial trauma and delayed rupture of a normal spleen: a case report.
正常脾脏轻微创伤后延迟破裂:一例报告
J Med Case Rep. 2011 Dec 21;5:591. doi: 10.1186/1752-1947-5-591.