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基于高摩尔消光系数敏化剂的高效稳定固态染料敏化太阳能电池。

Efficient and stable solid-state dye-sensitized solar cells based on a high-molar-extinction-coefficient sensitizer.

机构信息

Laboratory for Photonics and Interfaces, Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, Lausanne, Switzerland.

出版信息

Small. 2010 Jan;6(2):319-24. doi: 10.1002/smll.200901317.

DOI:10.1002/smll.200901317
PMID:19902434
Abstract

The high-molar-extinction-coefficient heteroleptic ruthenium dye, cis-Ru (4,4'-bis(5-octylthieno[3,2-b] thiophen-2-yl)-2,2'-bipyridine) (4,4'-dicarboxyl-2,2'-bipyridine) (NCS)(2), exhibits an AM 1.5 solar (100 mW cm(-2))-to-electric power-conversion efficiency of 4.6% in a solid-state dye-sensitized solar cell (SSDSC) with 2,2', 7,7'-tetrakis-(N,N-di-p-methoxyphenylamine)9,9'-spirobifluorene (spiro-MeOTAD) as the organic hole-transporting material. These SSDSC devices exhibit good durability during accelerated tests under visible-light soaking for 1000 h at 60 degrees C. This demonstration elucidates a class of photovoltaic devices with potential for stable and low-cost power generation. The electron recombination dynamics and charge collection that take place at the dye-sensitized heterojunction are studied by means of impedance and transient photovoltage decay techniques.

摘要

高摩尔消光系数的杂配钌染料,顺式-Ru(4,4'-双(5-辛基噻吩[3,2-b]噻吩-2-基)-2,2'-联吡啶)(4,4'-二羧酸-2,2'-联吡啶)(NCS)(2),在固态染料敏化太阳能电池(SSDSC)中,以 2,2',7,7'-四(N,N-二对甲氧基苯基)-9,9'-螺二芴(螺-MeOTAD)作为有机空穴传输材料,在 AM1.5 太阳能(100 mW cm(-2))-光电转换效率达到 4.6%。这些 SSDSC 器件在 60 摄氏度下可见光浸泡 1000 小时的加速测试中表现出良好的耐久性。该演示阐明了一类具有稳定和低成本发电潜力的光伏器件。通过阻抗和瞬态光电压衰减技术研究了在染料敏化异质结处发生的电子复合动力学和电荷收集。

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