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管理变革。

Managing change.

机构信息

Administrative Section Coordinating Committee, AABB, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.

出版信息

Transfusion. 2009 Nov;49(11 Pt 2):2524-35. doi: 10.1111/j.1537-2995.2009.02470.x.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

In the 1980s, the Administrative Section Coordinating Committee (ASCC) published a series of administrative manuals to assist the American Association of Blood Banks (AABB) membership in developing processes for administrative activities conducted in a hospital or blood center. These manuals covered topics such as finance, inventory, information systems, and other areas that provide the infrastructure to support operations. In 2004, the ASCC adopted a plan to create a new set of documents addressing the AABB Quality System Essentials (QSEs) from an administrative viewpoint. In the past 30 years, blood banking has made significant strides in donor and patient safety with the addition of tests for infectious diseases, increased regulations, and the introduction of new technologies, as well as a focus on quality. The demands of managing and documenting all of these important advances and the frequency with which these changes have occurred have challenged our industry.

STUDY DESIGN

While many articles and books are available for managing change in general, this article applies several aspects of the QSEs as a practical foundation for managing change in donor centers, hospital blood banks, and transfusion services.

CONCLUSION

Utilizing this systematic guide to manage change can not only facilitate the change process but help to guard against unforeseen consequences.

摘要

背景

20 世纪 80 年代,行政协调委员会(ASCC)出版了一系列行政手册,以协助美国血库协会(AABB)的成员制定在医院或血库中进行行政活动的流程。这些手册涵盖了财务、库存、信息系统和其他为运营提供支持的基础设施等领域。2004 年,ASCC 制定了一项计划,从行政角度创建一套新的文件,以解决 AABB 质量体系要素(QSEs)的问题。在过去的 30 年里,随着传染病检测、法规的增加以及新技术的引入,再加上对质量的关注,献血者和患者的安全得到了显著提高。管理和记录所有这些重要进展以及这些变化发生的频率的需求给我们的行业带来了挑战。

研究设计

虽然有许多文章和书籍可用于管理一般的变革,但本文将 QSEs 的几个方面应用于管理献血中心、医院血库和输血服务中的变革,作为实用的基础。

结论

利用这种系统的方法来管理变革不仅可以促进变革的过程,而且有助于防止意外后果。

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