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玻璃形成液体的黏度。

Viscosity of glass-forming liquids.

机构信息

Science and Technology Division, Corning Incorporated, Corning, NY 14831, USA.

出版信息

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2009 Nov 24;106(47):19780-4. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0911705106. Epub 2009 Nov 10.

Abstract

The low-temperature dynamics of ultraviscous liquids hold the key to understanding the nature of glass transition and relaxation phenomena, including the potential existence of an ideal thermodynamic glass transition. Unfortunately, existing viscosity models, such as the Vogel-Fulcher-Tammann (VFT) and Avramov-Milchev (AM) equations, exhibit systematic error when extrapolating to low temperatures. We present a model offering an improved description of the viscosity-temperature relationship for both inorganic and organic liquids using the same number of parameters as VFT and AM. The model has a clear physical foundation based on the temperature dependence of configurational entropy, and it offers an accurate prediction of low-temperature isokoms without any singularity at finite temperature. Our results cast doubt on the existence of a Kauzmann entropy catastrophe and associated ideal glass transition.

摘要

超粘性液体的低温动力学是理解玻璃化转变和弛豫现象本质的关键,包括理想热力学玻璃化转变的潜在存在。不幸的是,现有的粘度模型,如 Vogel-Fulcher-Tammann(VFT)和 Avramov-Milchev(AM)方程,在低温下进行外推时会出现系统误差。我们提出了一个模型,该模型使用与 VFT 和 AM 相同数量的参数,对无机和有机液体的粘度-温度关系进行了改进描述。该模型基于构象熵的温度依赖性,具有明确的物理基础,并且在有限温度下没有奇点,能够准确预测低温等熵线。我们的结果对 Kauzmann 熵灾变和相关理想玻璃化转变的存在提出了质疑。

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Two factors governing fragility: stretching exponent and configurational entropy.
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Corresponding states of structural glass formers.结构玻璃形成体的对应态。
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Growing length and time scales in glass-forming liquids.玻璃形成液体中不断增长的长度和时间尺度。
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Formation of glasses from liquids and biopolymers.由液体和生物聚合物形成玻璃。
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Time and length scales in supercooled liquids.过冷液体中的时间和长度尺度。
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