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从文本中提取基因型-表型-药物关系:从实体识别到生物信息学应用。

Extraction of genotype-phenotype-drug relationships from text: from entity recognition to bioinformatics application.

作者信息

Coulet Adrien, Shah Nigam, Hunter Lawrence, Barral Chitta, Altman Russ B

机构信息

Department of Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.

出版信息

Pac Symp Biocomput. 2010:485-7. doi: 10.1142/9789814295291_0051.

DOI:10.1142/9789814295291_0051
PMID:19904832
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3501138/
Abstract

Advances in concept recognition and natural language parsing have led to the development of various tools that enable the identification of biomedical entities and relationships between them in text. The aim of the Genotype-Phenotype-Drug Relationship Extraction from Text workshop (or GPD-Rx workshop) is to examine the current state of art and discuss the next steps for making the extraction of relationships between biomedical entities integral to the curation and knowledge management workflow in Pharmacogenomics. The workshop will focus particularly on the extraction of Genotype-Phenotype, Genotype-Drug, and Phenotype-Drug relationships that are of interest to Pharmacogenomics. Extracting and structuring such text-mined relationships is a key to support the evaluation and the validation of multiple hypotheses that emerge from high throughput translational studies spanning multiple measurement modalities. In order to advance this agenda, it is essential that existing relationship extraction methods be compared to one another and that a community wide benchmark corpus emerges; against which future methods can be compared. The workshop aims to bring together researchers working on the automatic or semi-automatic extraction of relationships between biomedical entities from research literature in order to identify the key groups interested in creating such a benchmark.

摘要

概念识别和自然语言解析方面的进展催生了各种工具,这些工具能够识别文本中的生物医学实体及其之间的关系。文本基因型-表型-药物关系提取研讨会(或GPD-Rx研讨会)的目的是审视当前的技术水平,并讨论使生物医学实体之间关系的提取成为药物基因组学中策展和知识管理工作流程不可或缺部分的后续步骤。该研讨会将特别关注药物基因组学感兴趣的基因型-表型、基因型-药物和表型-药物关系的提取。提取并构建此类文本挖掘关系是支持对来自跨越多种测量方式的高通量转化研究中出现的多个假设进行评估和验证的关键。为了推进这一议程,必须将现有的关系提取方法相互比较,并形成一个全社区范围的基准语料库,以便未来的方法能够与之进行比较。该研讨会旨在汇聚致力于从研究文献中自动或半自动提取生物医学实体之间关系的研究人员,以确定对创建这样一个基准感兴趣的关键群体。

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本文引用的文献

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Querying parse tree database of Medline text to synthesize user-specific biomolecular networks.
Pac Symp Biocomput. 2009:87-98.
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Pharmspresso: a text mining tool for extraction of pharmacogenomic concepts and relationships from full text.Pharmspresso:一种用于从全文中提取药物基因组学概念和关系的文本挖掘工具。
BMC Bioinformatics. 2009 Feb 5;10 Suppl 2(Suppl 2):S6. doi: 10.1186/1471-2105-10-S2-S6.
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Evaluating contributions of natural language parsers to protein-protein interaction extraction.评估自然语言解析器对蛋白质-蛋白质相互作用提取的贡献。
Bioinformatics. 2009 Feb 1;25(3):394-400. doi: 10.1093/bioinformatics/btn631. Epub 2008 Dec 9.
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Unsupervised method for automatic construction of a disease dictionary from a large free text collection.一种从大型自由文本集合中自动构建疾病词典的无监督方法。
AMIA Annu Symp Proc. 2008 Nov 6;2008:820-4.
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Overview of BioCreative II gene mention recognition.生物创意II基因提及识别概述。
Genome Biol. 2008;9 Suppl 2(Suppl 2):S2. doi: 10.1186/gb-2008-9-s2-s2. Epub 2008 Sep 1.
7
Drug name recognition and classification in biomedical texts. A case study outlining approaches underpinning automated systems.生物医学文本中的药物名称识别与分类。一项概述自动化系统基础方法的案例研究。
Drug Discov Today. 2008 Sep;13(17-18):816-23. doi: 10.1016/j.drudis.2008.06.001. Epub 2008 Jul 17.
8
OpenDMAP: an open source, ontology-driven concept analysis engine, with applications to capturing knowledge regarding protein transport, protein interactions and cell-type-specific gene expression.OpenDMAP:一个开源的、由本体驱动的概念分析引擎,应用于捕获有关蛋白质转运、蛋白质相互作用和细胞类型特异性基因表达的知识。
BMC Bioinformatics. 2008 Jan 31;9:78. doi: 10.1186/1471-2105-9-78.
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BANNER: an executable survey of advances in biomedical named entity recognition.横幅:生物医学命名实体识别进展的可执行调查。
Pac Symp Biocomput. 2008:652-63.
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