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通过 2-乙烯基氮杂环丁烷与缺电子异氰酸酯的[6 + 2]环加成反应选择性合成八元环脲。

Selective synthesis of eight-membered cyclic ureas by the [6 + 2] cycloaddition reaction of 2-vinylazetidines and electron-deficient isocyanates.

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Tokyo University of Science, Kagurazaka, Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan 162-8601.

出版信息

Org Lett. 2009 Dec 3;11(23):5438-41. doi: 10.1021/ol902299p.

Abstract

The [6 + 2] cycloaddition reaction of 2-vinylazetidines with electron-deficient isocyanates such as tosyl isocyanate proceeded smoothly in the absence of the catalyst at room temperature, and various cyclic ureas were isolated in good to high yields. Electron-deficient allenes also reacted with the 2-vinylazetidine, and the corresponding azocine derivatives were isolated.

摘要

[6 + 2]环加成反应在没有催化剂的情况下,室温下,2-乙烯基氮杂环丁烷与缺电子异氰酸酯(如对甲苯磺酰异氰酸酯)顺利进行,各种环状脲被分离出来,产率良好到高产率。缺电子烯丙基也与 2-乙烯基氮杂环丁烷反应,得到相应的氮杂环庚烷衍生物。

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