Deuar P
Laboratoire de Physique Théorique et Modèles Statistiques, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS, 91405 Orsay, France.
Phys Rev Lett. 2009 Sep 25;103(13):130402. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.103.130402. Epub 2009 Sep 22.
A controlled hybridization between full quantum dynamics and semiclassical approaches (mean-field and truncated Wigner) is implemented for interacting many-boson systems. It is then demonstrated how simulating the resulting hybrid evolution equations allows one to obtain the full quantum dynamics for much longer times than is possible using an exact treatment directly. A collision of sodium BECs with 1.5 x 10;{5} atoms is simulated, in a regime that is difficult to describe semiclassically. The uncertainty of physical quantities depends on the statistics of the full quantum prediction. Cutoffs are minimized to a discretization of the Hamiltonian. The technique presented is quite general and extension to other systems is considered.
针对相互作用的多玻色子系统,实现了全量子动力学与半经典方法(平均场和截断维格纳方法)之间的可控杂交。然后证明,模拟由此产生的混合演化方程能够使人们获得比直接采用精确处理方法所能达到的长得多的全量子动力学时间。模拟了含有1.5×10⁵个原子的钠玻色 - 爱因斯坦凝聚体的碰撞,该情况用半经典方法难以描述。物理量的不确定性取决于全量子预测的统计数据。截止值被最小化到哈密顿量的离散化。所提出的技术非常通用,并考虑了将其扩展到其他系统。