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团簇中多个空位的集体原子退激发。

Collective interatomic decay of multiple vacancies in clusters.

机构信息

Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Nöthnitzer Str. 38, D-01187 Dresden, Germany.

出版信息

Phys Rev Lett. 2009 Oct 30;103(18):183001. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.103.183001. Epub 2009 Oct 27.

Abstract

We predict that inner-shell ionization of more than one atom (or molecule) in a cluster, e.g., by intense free-electron laser radiation, can lead to an interatomic decay process in which the formed vacancy states decay simultaneously, while a neighboring neutral species is ionized. This collective decay phenomenon can be regarded as a transfer of two or more virtual photons from the ionized cluster units to a neutral one. Simulations of collective decay in (4s-1, 4s-1) (Kr+)2Ar show that the two-virtual-photon process can be competitive with the dissociative nuclear dynamics of the doubly ionized cluster. Generality of the collective interatomic decay is discussed.

摘要

我们预测,在团簇中(例如,通过强自由电子激光辐射)对一个以上原子(或分子)的内壳层电离,可能导致原子间衰减过程,其中形成的空位态同时衰减,而相邻的中性物质被电离。这种集体衰减现象可以看作是两个或更多虚拟光子从被电离的团簇单元转移到中性单元。在(4s-1, 4s-1)(Kr+)2Ar 中的集体衰减模拟表明,双虚拟光子过程可以与双电离团簇的离解核动力学竞争。讨论了集体原子间衰减的普遍性。

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