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生发中心激酶Don3在玉米黑粉菌胞质分裂过程中触发高阶Septin结构的动态重排。

The germinal centre kinase Don3 triggers the dynamic rearrangement of higher-order septin structures during cytokinesis in Ustilago maydis.

作者信息

Böhmer Christian, Ripp Caroline, Bölker Michael

机构信息

Department of Biology, Philipps-University Marburg, Karl-von-Frisch-Str. 8, D-35032 Marburg, Germany.

出版信息

Mol Microbiol. 2009 Dec;74(6):1484-96. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2958.2009.06948.x. Epub 2009 Nov 10.

Abstract

The dimorphic phytopathogenic fungus Ustilago maydis grows in its haploid phase by budding. Cytokinesis and separation of daughter cells are accomplished by the consecutive formation of two distinct septa. Here, we show that both septation events involve the dynamic rearrangement of septin assemblies from hourglass-shaped collars into ring-like structures. Using a chemical genetic approach we demonstrate that the germinal centre kinase Don3 triggers this septin reorganization during secondary septum formation. Although chemical inhibition of an analogue-sensitive version of Don3 prevented septation, a stable septin collar was assembled at the presumptive septation site. Interestingly, the essential light chain of type II myosin, Cdc4, was already associated with this septin collar. Release of Don3 kinase inhibition triggered immediate dispersal of septin filaments and concomitant incorporation of Cdc4 into a contractile actomyosin ring, which also contained the F-BAR domain protein Cdc15. Inhibition of actin polymerization or deletion of the cdc15 gene, did not affect assembly of the initial collar consisting of septin and myosin light chain. However, reassembly of septin filaments into a ring-like structure was prevented in the absence of either F-actin or Cdc15, indicating that septin ring formation in U. maydis depends on a functional contractile actomyosin ring.

摘要

双态植物致病真菌玉米黑粉菌在其单倍体阶段通过出芽生长。胞质分裂和子细胞分离是通过连续形成两个不同的隔膜来完成的。在这里,我们表明这两个隔膜形成事件都涉及隔膜蛋白组装从沙漏形环向环状结构的动态重排。使用化学遗传学方法,我们证明生发中心激酶Don3在次生隔膜形成过程中触发这种隔膜蛋白重组。虽然对Don3的模拟敏感版本进行化学抑制可阻止隔膜形成,但在假定的隔膜形成位点组装了一个稳定的隔膜蛋白环。有趣的是,II型肌球蛋白的必需轻链Cdc4已经与这个隔膜蛋白环相关联。解除Don3激酶抑制会立即引发隔膜蛋白丝的分散,并伴随Cdc4并入收缩性肌动球蛋白环,该环还包含F-BAR结构域蛋白Cdc15。抑制肌动蛋白聚合或缺失cdc15基因,并不影响由隔膜蛋白和肌球蛋白轻链组成的初始环的组装。然而,在没有F-肌动蛋白或Cdc15的情况下,隔膜蛋白丝重新组装成环状结构的过程被阻止,这表明玉米黑粉菌中隔膜蛋白环的形成依赖于功能性收缩性肌动球蛋白环。

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