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Clouds of unknowing: presidential address to the Ulster Medical Society, Thursday 9th October 2008.

作者信息

Fee Howard

机构信息

Department of Surgery, Mulhouse Building Royal Victoria Hospital, Grosvenor Road, Belfast, BT12 6BJ, United Kingdom.

出版信息

Ulster Med J. 2009 Sep;78(3):146-56.

PMID:19907679
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2773596/
Abstract
摘要
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0e46/2773596/468846b9f711/umj7803-146-f23.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0e46/2773596/5fdd13324590/umj7803-146-f1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0e46/2773596/c6e9b5a7ae94/umj7803-146-f2a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0e46/2773596/d025a2d8ddfe/umj7803-146-f3a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0e46/2773596/864479df008e/umj7803-146-f4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0e46/2773596/07e8107ca016/umj7803-146-f5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0e46/2773596/0a327d0dfc61/umj7803-146-f6.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0e46/2773596/1fcc678233ba/umj7803-146-f7.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0e46/2773596/7a679ff9bd68/umj7803-146-f8.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0e46/2773596/0ec7bc7877ea/umj7803-146-f9.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0e46/2773596/7ec8e3be8f7f/umj7803-146-f10.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0e46/2773596/b6dc7aa1ff52/umj7803-146-f11a.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0e46/2773596/5fdd13324590/umj7803-146-f1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0e46/2773596/c6e9b5a7ae94/umj7803-146-f2a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0e46/2773596/d025a2d8ddfe/umj7803-146-f3a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0e46/2773596/864479df008e/umj7803-146-f4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0e46/2773596/07e8107ca016/umj7803-146-f5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0e46/2773596/0a327d0dfc61/umj7803-146-f6.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0e46/2773596/1fcc678233ba/umj7803-146-f7.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0e46/2773596/7ec8e3be8f7f/umj7803-146-f10.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0e46/2773596/b6dc7aa1ff52/umj7803-146-f11a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0e46/2773596/a9942f251030/umj7803-146-f12.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0e46/2773596/ddb53fb37029/umj7803-146-f13.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0e46/2773596/1d06004fcae9/umj7803-146-f14.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0e46/2773596/ae31292b8d8c/umj7803-146-f15.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0e46/2773596/cfba0170236f/umj7803-146-f16.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0e46/2773596/69b183487ce7/umj7803-146-f17.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0e46/2773596/4853f3670159/umj7803-146-f18a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0e46/2773596/f084bc845d4f/umj7803-146-f19.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0e46/2773596/ea942d4e476b/umj7803-146-f20.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0e46/2773596/3d7dfa771a88/umj7803-146-f21.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0e46/2773596/62cad5500764/umj7803-146-f22.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0e46/2773596/468846b9f711/umj7803-146-f23.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Awareness with recall during general anaesthesia: a prospective observational evaluation of 4001 patients.全身麻醉期间的知晓并伴有回忆：对4001例患者的前瞻性观察性评估
Br J Anaesth. 2008 Aug;101(2):178-85. doi: 10.1093/bja/aen144. Epub 2008 May 30.
2
General anaesthesia: from molecular targets to neuronal pathways of sleep and arousal.全身麻醉：从分子靶点到睡眠与觉醒的神经通路
Nat Rev Neurosci. 2008 May;9(5):370-86. doi: 10.1038/nrn2372.
3
Depth-of-anesthesia monitor and the frequency of intraoperative awareness.麻醉深度监测与术中知晓发生率
N Engl J Med. 2008 Mar 13;358(11):1189-91. doi: 10.1056/NEJMe0800998.
4
Anesthesia awareness and the bispectral index.麻醉觉醒与脑电双频指数
N Engl J Med. 2008 Mar 13;358(11):1097-108. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa0707361.
5
Awareness and memory function during paediatric anaesthesia.小儿麻醉期间的意识与记忆功能。
Br J Anaesth. 2008 Mar;100(3):389-96. doi: 10.1093/bja/aem378. Epub 2008 Jan 25.
6
The electroencephalograph during anesthesia and emergence in infants and children.婴幼儿麻醉及苏醒过程中的脑电图
Paediatr Anaesth. 2008 Jan;18(1):60-70. doi: 10.1111/j.1460-9592.2007.02359.x.
7
Bispectral index for improving anaesthetic delivery and postoperative recovery.用于改善麻醉给药和术后恢复的脑电双频指数。
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2007 Oct 17(4):CD003843. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD003843.pub2.
8
Awareness during anaesthesia: a prospective case study.麻醉期间的知晓：一项前瞻性病例研究。
Lancet. 2000 Feb 26;355(9205):707-11. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(99)11010-9.
9
Early intravenous anesthesia: an eyewitness account.早期静脉麻醉：一份目击记述。
Anesthesiology. 1990 Jan;72(1):185-6. doi: 10.1097/00000542-199001000-00026.