DeMattei Ronda, Sherry Jennifer, Rogers Janet, Freeman Julie
School of Allied Health, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, IL 62901, USA.
Health Care Manag (Frederick). 2009 Oct-Dec;28(4):320-7. doi: 10.1097/HCM.0b013e3181bded0a.
Child abuse and neglect have reached epidemic proportions. State and federal laws mandate that allied health professionals report suspected child abuse and neglect. Academic and continuing education programs could assist allied health professionals to be legally responsible, mandated reporters of child abuse and neglect. This study examined the training needs of allied health students to be legally responsible in reporting child abuse and neglect. A questionnaire was administered to 236 students enrolled in 5 allied health programs. The questionnaire addressed the knowledge base and perceptions of allied health students in regard to child abuse and neglect. Results revealed that most allied health students felt inadequately prepared academically in the topic of child abuse and neglect. Only half of the students knew they could be charged with a crime for failure to report suspicions of child abuse and neglect. Nursing students, female students, and students older than 25 years were those likely to report child abuse and neglect. Students appear to have insufficient preparation in the areas of knowing how to report child abuse and neglect as well as their responsibilities to do so as allied health professionals.
虐待和忽视儿童的现象已达到流行程度。州和联邦法律规定,专职医疗人员有义务报告疑似虐待和忽视儿童的情况。学术和继续教育项目可以帮助专职医疗人员成为对虐待和忽视儿童情况负有法律责任的指定报告人。本研究调查了专职医疗专业学生在报告虐待和忽视儿童情况时应承担法律责任方面的培训需求。对参加5个专职医疗项目的236名学生进行了问卷调查。该问卷涉及专职医疗专业学生在虐待和忽视儿童方面的知识基础和认知。结果显示,大多数专职医疗专业学生觉得在虐待和忽视儿童这一主题上学术准备不足。只有一半的学生知道他们可能因未报告虐待和忽视儿童的怀疑而被指控犯罪。护理专业学生、女生以及25岁以上的学生更有可能报告虐待和忽视儿童的情况。学生们在如何报告虐待和忽视儿童情况以及作为专职医疗人员在这方面的责任等方面似乎准备不足。